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Scooped by Sakis Koukouvis
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The algorithmic origins of life

The algorithmic origins of life | Science News | Scoop.it

Here, we propose that the emergence of life may correspond to a physical transition associated with a shift in the causal structure, where information gains direct and context-dependent causal efficacy over the matter in which it is instantiated. Such a transition may be akin to more traditional physical transitions (e.g. thermodynamic phase transitions), with the crucial distinction that determining which phase (non-life or life) a given system is in requires dynamical information and therefore can only be inferred by identifying causal architecture.

Sakis Koukouvis's insight:

New thinking in how life might have arisen on a lifeless planet, by shifting emphasis to the origins of information control, rather than, for example, the onset of Darwinian evolution.


Watch a lecture from Dr. Walker, one of the authors (SETI Talks): http://youtu.be/dPiI4nYD0Vg

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New Algorithm Captures What Pleases the Human Ear—and May Replace Human Instrument Tuners

New Algorithm Captures What Pleases the Human Ear—and May Replace Human Instrument Tuners | Science News | Scoop.it

As computer hardware and software becomes ever more powerful, they find ways to match and then exceed many human abilities. One point of superiority that humans have stubbornly refused to yield is tuning musical instruments. Pythagoras identified the precise, mathematical relationships between musical tones over 2,000 years ago, and modern machines can beat out any human when it comes to precise math. So why aren’t computers better than people? The professional tuner does have one incontrovertible advantage: a trained human ear.

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Fractal Musical Rhythms

Fractal Musical Rhythms | Science News | Scoop.it
One of Martin Gardner's collections of his Mathematical Games columns from Scientific American is titled Fractal Music, Hypercards and More....
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Google goes cancer: Researchers use search engine algorithm to find cancer biomarkers

Google goes cancer: Researchers use search engine algorithm to find cancer biomarkers | Science News | Scoop.it
The strategy used by Google to decide which pages are relevant for a search query can also be used to determine which proteins in a patient's cancer are relevant for the disease progression.


More on CANCER: http://www.scoop.it/t/science-news?tag=cancer

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Your Life is an Algorithm, Your Brain is an Operating System | Endless Innovation | Big Think

Your Life is an Algorithm, Your Brain is an Operating System | Endless Innovation | Big Think | Science News | Scoop.it

Ever wondered how you were supposed to keep up with the never-ending stream of content and data in your life? Not to worry, the elves of the Internet are busy at work, creating everything from magical little algorithms that automatically execute basic tasks to sophisticated utility apps that run in the background, taking care of all the minutiae in your daily life. Forget about hiring a personal assistant, you can “hire” off-the-shelf algorithms and digital apps that do all the heavy lifting for you. If that doesn't work, just ask Siri. Your life is an algorithm, your brain is an operating system, now go get some sleep.

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Scientists Probe Terrorist Talk On 'Dark Web'

Scientists Probe Terrorist Talk On 'Dark Web' | Science News | Scoop.it
Mathematical tools pry clandestine information from hidden realm of the Internet...
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