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Canada. Mind the gap: No ‘people skills,’ no job

Canada. Mind the gap: No ‘people skills,’ no job | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Investing in machinery and education is critical. Investing in Canadians' essential skills for living, learning and working is just as important but much less understood
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Work-force shortage is already here, especially in Western Canada. There are three components to the problem of labour shortages. The first two – an aging and shrinking work force, and a knowledge-skills shortage – have been well documented. But the third is a shortage of the essential skills required in any job.
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/opinion/mind-the-gap-no-people-skills-no-job/article2356864/

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‘Efficiency’ and ‘Vocationalism’ as Structuring Principles of Industrial Education in the USA

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The aim of this paper is to present a brief historical reconstruction of the pedagogical and educational political discussion about education for the industrial sector in America. Unlike in Germany, a dual model of vocational education and training characterised by an interlocking of school-based instruction and workplace training has not managed to establish itself as a discrete educational sector in America. Currently, education for industry is provided mainly in schools and tends to be oriented towards the criteria of efficiency and vocationalism.
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12186-008-9016-z.pdf

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Transforming TVET: Building skills for work and life

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Documents of the Third International Congress on Technical and Vocational Education and Training Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, 13-16 May 2012.
This study examines evidence of TVET policies and programmes from a range of countries in all world regions. It takes stock of the current situation and asks what policy measures might be taken, in times of economic uncertainty, to facilitate TVET learning and skills progression by more young people, women and men. It promotes the use of more integrated and development sensitive approaches that consider country specific challenges. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002160/216065e.pdf

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Canada. Manufacturing sector needs to attract Gen Y

Canada.  Manufacturing sector needs to attract Gen Y | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Current approaches employed by organizations in the industrial manufacturing sector are not enough to
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The Canadian manufacturing sector has taken a hit in the past few years - especially Ontario - but there are pockets of stronger hiring activity and the most pressing issue is how employers are failing to address the generation gap between Millennials and generation X workers.
http://www.working.com/Manufacturing+sector+needs+attract/7082577/story.html

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UK. Making apprenticeships more accessible to small and medium-sized enterprises

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The review makes recommendations around raising awareness of the benefits of apprenticeships, empowering SMEs to get the best from their training providers, and simplifying ownership and responsibility for the apprenticeships programme and removing barriers.
http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/biscore/further-education-skills/docs/m/12-891-making-apprenticeships-more-accessible-to-smes-holt-review

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Canada. Collaboration essential to overcome skills shortage

Canada. Collaboration essential to overcome skills shortage | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Canada’s level of productivity has slipped among OECD nations, from third in 1960, to 11th in 1990 and to 17th in 2010. One of the key reasons for this declining productivity is the often-noted and omnipresent skills shortage. It’s not that we don’t have skilled workers; it’s that we don’t have the workers with the right blend of skills required in the 21st-century labour market of a globally connected economy.
http://business.financialpost.com/2012/09/11/collaboration-essential-to-overcome-skills-shortage/

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Canada. Skilled trades talent shortage is next crisis for Canadian businesses

Canada. Skilled trades talent shortage is next crisis for Canadian businesses | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Ask any entrepreneur about the biggest challenges facing his business, and they’ll likely say it’s hiring good people. Seasoned executives and sales people are always scarce, but the shortage of traditional skilled trades — cooks, electricians, mechanics and carpenters — is a national problem that shows no sign of easing.
Of the 10 jobs business owners found hardest to fill, the most serious gap was in trades — ranking ahead of engineers, teachers and nurses.
http://business.financialpost.com/2012/09/03/skilled-trades-talent-shortage-is-next-crisis-for-canadian-businesses/

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Vocational education and training: policy and practice in the field of special needs education: literature review

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

This report contains a critical review of the literature on field studies of vocational education and training (VET) related issues for learners with special educational needs, covering two priority areas: (1) the key factors that facilitate VET for learners with special education needs; and (2) the relationship with the labour market and key challenges.
http://www.european-agency.org/agency-projects/vocational-education-and-training/vet-files/VET-LiteratureReview.pdf

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India. Job Preparation and International Collaboration Are Themes of Indian Higher-Education Conference

India. Job Preparation and International Collaboration Are Themes of Indian Higher-Education Conference | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
With half of India's population under 25, the country must not only educate millions but also prepare them for a global work force, said attendees at a meeting in Delhi.
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Even as India struggles to educate its burgeoning population, it faces a second pressing challenge: better preparing its college graduates for a competitive global work force.
It's not enough to simply focus on expanding educational access in the world's second-most-populous nation. India, as a rising economic and political power, must also improve the quality of its higher-education system.
http://chronicle.com/article/Job-Preparation-and/135584/

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The Unbearable Lightness of Evidence-Based VET Practice

The Unbearable Lightness of Evidence-Based VET Practice | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The move towards evidence-based policy and practice is problematic in multiple ways. It is based on a simplistic view of how straightforward evidence is and ignores a wide range of valid research approaches. In the case of vocational education and training (VET), there is neither definitional clarity nor data that would permit confidence in such an approach. Moreover, there is clear evidence that such approaches are routinely forgotten about when there is political or financial interest in promoting a particular policy position.
http://www.norrag.org/en/publications/norrag-news/online-version/value-for-money-in-international-education-a-new-world-of-results-impacts-and-outcomes/detail/the-unbearable-lightness-of-evidence-based-vet-practice-1.html

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Canada. Does Canada have a labour shortage or a skills shortage?

Canada. Does Canada have a labour shortage or a skills shortage? | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

A recent report highlighted evidence of a growing mismatch in the Canadian job market. Many people remain without jobs, even as many employers complain that they cannot fill available job vacancies.
With the national unemployment rate at 7.4 per cent – well above the pre-recession level of about 6 per cent – and with 5.2 unemployed workers for every available job opening reported by employers, it would seem that Canada is not suffering generalized labour shortages.
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/economy-lab/does-canada-have-a-labour-shortage-or-a-skills-shortage/article5992219/
& Upgrading your skills? Better read this first
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/economy-lab/upgrading-your-skills-better-read-this-first/article5914041/

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Australia/Queensland state. The Government response to the Queensland Skills and Training Taskforce final report

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The report sets out the reforms needed to focus training on job outcomes, transform skills investment, renew Technical and Further Education (TAFE) Queensland and strengthen trade skill pathways in order to revamp and modernise Queensland's vocational education and training sector.
http://training.qld.gov.au/resources/industry/pdf/government-response.pdf

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Canada. Tackling the Top 10 Barriers to Competitiveness

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The skills issue remains the main priority in 2013.
Governments and businesses across regions and sectors will need to work cooperatively and aggressively to address this ubiquitous issue, particularly in four key areas: upskilling, immigration policies, education-employment alignment and Aboriginal education and workforce development.
http://www.chamber.ca/images/uploads/Top10/2013/Booklet_Top_10_Barriers_2013.pdf

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Students’ Learning Processes during School-Based Learning and Workplace Learning in Vocational Education: A Review

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Learning in vocational schools and workplaces are the two main components of vocational education. Students have to develop professional competences by building meaningful relations between knowledge, skills and attitudes. There are, however, some major concerns about the combination of learning in these two learning environments, since vocational schools are primarily based on the rationales of learning and theory, while workplaces are based on the rationales of working and practice. This study therefore aims to structure empirical insights into students’ learning processes during the combination of school-based learning and workplace learning in vocational education.
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12186-011-9069-2.pdf

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OECD page on skills

OECD page on skills | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

skills.oecd is an OECD web portal that presents all the most recent OECD reports, data and videos related to skills.
Central to this site is the OECD Skills Strategy, the underlying data visualisations and country-specific data, findings and recommendations.
http://skills.oecd.org/

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7 E-Learning Best Practices for Maximum Global Workforce Training ROI

7 E-Learning Best Practices for Maximum Global Workforce Training ROI | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The rapid development of technology means employee training is more critical than ever to ensure that employees have the right technology skills to keep businesses operating at peak performance. If employees are behind the times when it comes to technology, a business risks losing its competitive edge. And while technology is developing more rapidly, it also is becoming more complex. Organizations are investing in complex, enterprise-wide software platforms, such as SharePoint, but often do not receive the expected return on investment (ROI) due, in part, to a lack of employee training.
http://trainingmag.com/content/7-e-learning-best-practices-maximum-global-workforce-training-roi

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Malawi. Professional skills development in a resource-poor setting: the case of pharmacy in Malawi

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Called ‘task shifting’, this strategy involves re-delegating professional tasks to nonprofessional cadres according to a skills-based toolkit.
This study exposes our hidden assumption about an axiomatic transferability of Anglo American skills development models to a postcolonial, aid-dependent context. This paper therefore suggests redefining this toolkit by bridging health research into dialogue with non-health disciplinary concerns such as postcolonialism and aiddependence. In conclusion, it argues that professional skills development is context-laden; and in need of a human-centred approach that involves true indigenousparticipation–challenges not unlike those faced by the vocational skills discourse.
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1675/2/LAM.pdf

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Generation “U”: The Plight of 75 Million Unemployed Youth

Globally, 75 million youth between 15 and 24 years of age are unemployed. What are governments doing to alleviate the situation?
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The problem of youth unemployment is a ticking time bomb scenario, making one wonder if being young is really an advantage and whether such a large group of disgruntled youth will hold the key to the future of nations.
The solutions to the youth unemployment problem are oft-repeated in many a forum: prioritizing youth-centric policies, structuring continuous skill development programs, developing curricula in touch with the latest needs of the industry, bringing out nationally and internationally accepted skill certification systems, matching skill sets of individuals with the relevant jobs, granting fiscal incentives to the industry for skilling and employing the youth, and promoting entrepreneurial skills amongst youth.
http://www.diplomaticourier.com/news/economy/1197
Related ILO report. Global Employment Trends for Youth 2012
http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_180976.pdf

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Canada. Understanding the Value, Challenges, and Opportunities of Engaging Métis, Inuit, and First Nations Workers

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Canadian businesses face current and future challenges finding enough qualified workers to meet their needs. The Aboriginal population of Canada—including Métis, Inuit, and First Nation—as an underutilized source of labour, can help businesses fill skills and labour gaps.
This report discusses the challenges and opportunities that Canadian employers face when engaging Aboriginal workers. It offers strategies that employers can pursue to improve the recruitment and retention of Aboriginal employees.
http://www.conferenceboard.ca/temp/83aea53a-07a4-4625-8d28-590ad2317524/13-004_UnderstandingtheValue-RPT.pdf
* Need a one-time free registration to access the document
http://www.conferenceboard.ca/e-library/abstract.aspx?did=4886

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Developing Global Workforce: An Integrative Intercultural Effectiveness Model for International Human Resource Development

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Globalization has a significant impact on the field of human resource development (HRD), especially on international HRD. The challenge of developing global workforce with intercultural competencies has received extensive attention. It is necessary to reexamine the structure and content of IHRD programs that facilitate individual to be interculturally competent. This paper attempts to propose an integrative intercultural effectiveness (ICE) model as the guidelines for IHRD to identify the process and content in developing intercultural competencies.
http://www.adulterc.org/Proceedings/2012/papers/han.pdf

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Bangladesh. TVET reform : design an inclusive skills development program

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The TVET Reform Project will strengthen economic development by ensuring that technical and vocational education and training in Bangladesh is of a consistently high quality, accessible to students, internationally recognized and relevant to the needs of industry. By introducing new approaches such as competency-based training and assessment, structured apprenticeships and recognition of priorearning, quality vocational training will create pathways to decent work for all.
http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/e-forum/Design%20an%20inclusive%20skills%20development%20program%20-%20TVET%20Reform%20Project%20Replication%20Guide%201%20(English).pdf

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European Union. Guide for training in SMEs

European Union. Guide for training in SMEs | Vocational education and training - VET | Scoop.it
Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The guide gives interested stakeholders information on how training and skills development can be pursued in the context of an SME (Small to medium-sized enterprises;). The guide details some of the key challenges SMEs face and information on how to deal with them and find innovate solutions. It also provides various examples from across Europe that stakeholders can benefit from.
http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/guide-for-training-in-smes-pbKE7809874/

 

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Asia. Graduate employability in Asia

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

The study aimed to analyze the factors that have an impact on graduate employability, and to identify policies and strategies that have been put in place by universities to prepare and train their graduates to meet the demands of the workplace. The study also attempted to highlight the plight of graduates with degrees in information and communication technologies (ICT). Given the prevalence of technology in all aspects of our lives and the rapid development in the field, the capacity of universities to adapt and update their programmes and curriculum accordingly is of particular concern.
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002157/215706e.pdf

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Pakistan/Punjab. Baseline survey : labor market outcomes of Punjab TEVTA graduates

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

This study examines the labor market outcomes of graduates from training institutes run by Punjab Technical Education and Vocational Training Authority (TEVTA), the largest technical and vocational education and training provider in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The study uses an SMS-based survey - a promising and inexpensive method to assess the impact of education and training in developing countries.
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/03/12/000333037_20120312235511/Rendered/PDF/674320NWP00PUB0Box367872B0Report052.pdf

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Third International Congress on Technical and Vocational Education and Training

Canadian Vocational Association / Association canadienne de la formation professionnelle's insight:

Congress held in Shanghai, China, May 13~16, 2012.
One important outcome congress was “Shanghai Consensus“:
1) deiterates the understanding of challenges confronting TVET
2) suggestions on actions to deal with the current challenges
3) emphasizes the significance of the active involvement of the international community including multi and bilateral participants, private institutes and NGOs to participate in TVET policy making
4) defines the direction of actions taken by UNESCO in advancing TVET reform and transformation.
This consensus represents an influential guideline for global TVET reform and development.
http://cctve.com.cn/images/stories/english/00008-201202/zyjsjy-english-00008-201202-012-080.pdf

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